I’m a major advocate of parallel benchmarking, i.e. learning from the best practices that have been successful in completely different business functions or industries than your own. A key parallel practice from advertising and marketing that recruiting and HR practitioners need to be aware of is “delivering authenticity.”
Being authentic is about much more than simply being accurate. It’s about developing a perception among your target audience that they can trust what you say, that your message is credible, honest, or genuine, and ultimately convincing. There are many times when people are accurate in what they communicate, but not credible or perceived as being genuine.
As a subject, authenticity has received much more attention these days, largely due to the rapid growth of social media, which many perceive as a more authentic communications channel. Peer-to-peer messaging, a tenet of social media, isn’t subject to the layers of bureaucratic editing that render most corporate messages generic and bland.
Compounding the issue today is the fact that many of us communicate with a highly diverse global audience comprised of individuals from different cultures each with established expectations and communication idiosyncrasies.
Most of the discussion about authenticity has been limited to expounding the need for it, with little attention being paid to how to assess or measure the degree to which your messages are in fact perceived as authentic. This article focuses on the approaches that an organization can use to assess the authenticity of recruiting messages.
Most Current Recruiting Messages Aren’t Authentic
Recruiting messages can be presented via a variety of channels, including corporate websites, job postings, print collateral, social media services, and during 1:1 interaction throughout the assessment and hiring process. Unfortunately, regardless of the channel used, most recruiting communications rate low on authenticity. Over the years the language used to “differentiate” an organization has become commonplace and today accomplishes the exact opposite of what it was introduced to do. While an organization may honestly work to enable a family-friendly environment, such generic claims could be discounted or ignored because most organizations make similar claims. Given that candidates today can quickly peer validate corporate communications, organizations must abandon their legacy approach to communication and devise measures to test the authenticity of all messages moving forward.
Seven Factors That Increase Authenticity
There are a variety of factors that increase a message’s probability of being perceived as authentic, including:
- Support data — the availability of data or specifics about a program that support the subject of the message.
- Credibility of the source — the credibility of the source based on the accuracy of previous messages.
- Shared values — the perception of shared values and experiences between the author and the reader.
- Candidness — the degree to which messages acknowledge imperfection.
- The degree of professionalism — the extent of professional appearance in the design, editing, and writing, as well as any pictures that are included (too much isn’t a good thing).
- The degree of filtering — the extent to which messages are scripted, screened, or filtered by corporate executives.
- Two-way messaging — the extent to which you provide opportunities for questions, feedback, and comments by others.
Checklists for Assessing Your Current Recruiting Messages
Let’s assume that your corporation already has developed a corporate website and a complete set of recruiting communications. Use the following checklists for to determine whether your approaches to communicate via your website, social networking initiatives, and structured interview process rate high on authenticity.
Assessing Your Corporate Website
Examine your current website using the following checklist. Tally your points to determine how authentic your efforts are.
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- Overall design (2 points) — does the overall design of the site appear to be overly “corporate,” i.e. generic layout, tightly controlled content spaces, conformity in presentation of content? If no, award yourself two points. (Note: Being overly consistent in messaging can make your organization’s messages seem controlled and perceived as rigid and intolerant of diversity).
- Pictures (2 points) — do pictures presented include real employees in unscripted activities? If yes, award yourself two points. (Note: Professionally staged photos where everyone is smiling, photogenic, and every possible demographic group is represented are immediately identifiable as “fake.”)
- Videos (2 points) — does your site feature or link to externally hosted employee-produced videos offering non-scripted insight into life inside the organization? If yes, award yourself two points. (Note: Videos that are professionally made or edited are easily dismissed as propaganda.)
- Candid information (2 points) — does your site share candid information about current challenges, weaknesses, and past mistakes that demonstrate that you know your organization isn’t perfect, but that you are aware and acknowledge your shortcomings? If yes, award yourself two points. (Note: It’s a lot easier to trust positive information from a source that shares or at least doesn’t try to hide less-than-positive information.)
- An opportunity to interact (2 points) — does your site provide visitors with the ability to comment on your content or to ask questions? If yes, award yourself two points. (Note: Even if individuals choose not to take advantage of this option, soliciting feedback, questions, and comments sends a message that you are willing to listen.)
- Blogs (2 points) — does your site link to externally hosted blogs written by current employees, alumni, and other relevant stakeholders? If yes, award yourself two points. (Note: Linking to externally hosted content not subject to PR editing sends a message to your audience that you are not afraid of how those who know your organization best will write about it.)
- Employee profiles (1 point) — does your site serve up in-depth profiles of employees and their work, excluding executives and managers? If yes, award yourself one point.
- Quotes (1 point) — are a majority of the quotes that appear on the site attributed to a named employee in a non-managerial or non-recruiting-related role? If yes, award yourself one point.
- Glowing adjectives (1 point) — when presenting something positive, is it presented free of a long list of glowing adjectives such as excellent, great, leading, infinite, etc.? If yes, award yourself one point. (Note: Contrary to what you may have learned in English class, a long list of glowing adjectives in copy doesn’t inspire action. Research shoes it actually turns the audience off!)
- Values and culture (1 point) — does the information presented that covers the corporate culture and values provide specific examples of how your organization acts in certain situations that bring the culture and values to life? If yes, award yourself one point.
- Podcasts (1 point) — does the site provide access to podcasts made by managers discussing their groups’ work, without an identifiable script? If yes, award yourself one point.
- Links to external information (1 point) — does the site provide links to information about the organization developed and maintained by third parties, such as management publications, trade associates, professional groups, etc? If yes, award yourself one point.
- Numbers and dollars (1 point) — when specific programs are mentioned in website copy, do you disclose the participation rate by employees in the program, or the level of investment the organization has made to make the program available? If yes, award yourself one point.
- Frequently asked questions (1 point) — does your site present frequently asked questions and answers that appear in language a candidate may actually use, versus that of a recruiter, PR representative, or in-house council? If yes, award yourself one point.
- Diversity (1 point) — does your website disclose how your organization defines diversity, what percentage of the workforce falls into each diversity classification, and what unique programs exist to support diverse individuals? If yes, award yourself one point.
- Benefits (1 point) — if your site discloses information about benefits, is the information detailed enough that potential candidates could compare it to past packages or offerings from other organizations? If yes, award yourself one point.
- Regional variations (1 point) — does the information provided vary based on the location of the visitor? If yes, award yourself one point.
Out of the 22 possible points for authenticity on a corporate career website, how do you score? If you scored:
16-22 Your organization excels at being authentic via its corporate career site.
11-15 Your getting there, but a little more work is needed.
0-10 Your organization’s website is in need of a serious overhaul!
In the next installment of this series, I’ll tackle measuring the authenticity of social media initiatives and your interview process.
The “…probability of being percieved as authentic” used to be called “chance they’re lying”. To me, using advertising and marketing measures to determine something as contrived as a perception is like asking a tax lawyer to determine if a flat tax is “good”. There are ten thousand tax laws to “prove” it isn’t.
The only thing being measured is investment in generating the perception (aka, lie). Good grief.
Dr. Sullivan- Thanks so much and great article and timing is accurate with social media taking over….
“your message is credible, honest, or genuine, and ultimately convincing.”
My view as most people get the credible, honest, genuine part, but ALOT miss the mark on the “Convincing” part…
If you are a recruiter or ever have recruited you are in sales… and top salepeople are pro’s at a “call to action” (Convincing)
Thanks again for your support! Best, Brian-
I found this article very informative and helpful. However, I have a few questions. We hire outside sales representatives that are 100% commission individuals. Currently we utilize e-mailing to contact individuals we find on popular job board websites that match specified search criteria. We have been experiencing low open rates on the e-mail we are sending. Can you provide any incite into this form of recruiting?
As a long-time champion of authentic branding and communications, I thoroughly enjoyed your article- though I might challenge you to present one case study for #4. For a great white paper on the subject and it’s evolution, I recommend the Authentic Enterprise by Arthur W. Page Society. http://fwd4.me/M0O
Jody – Number four is a tough one for many to swallow, but the results for organizations daring enough to try it are impressive. A great real world example was Microsoft’s ViewMyWorld site, which has unfortunately been rolled back into Microsoft’s new global career site. When the site launched, it was honest, it admitted that the work environment, long the subject of rumors, wasn’t for everyone. It discussed that challenges Microsoft faced not only as an innovator, but also as an organization. While hit and miss, some Google job descriptions also bring quite a bit of candid introspection to the content. The best corollary for use with recruiters is interview content. If you have ever sat in an interview with a candidate well versed in saying nothing but glowing things about themselves and utterly incapable of admitting any faults, then you have felt the feeling of distrust in the message that many get from employment brand communications. No organization is perfect and rarely will two people experience an organization the exact same way, so when an organization can admit that, then turn the discussion to the programs and practices that are employed to deliver on brand promises, everything said becomes a bit more believable. Too many organizations focus on the brand messaging and very little on the brand delivery, which is the exact opposite of what they should be doing.
Veronica – Your experience doesn’t surprise me. While e-mail is still a very valid form of communication in business, it is losing ground every day to social media based communication systems. The transition isn’t a new phenomenon, as it has happened with other forms of communication prior. Organizations used to mail out letters, but then people stopped looking at their mail, so they migrated to faxes, and then to e-mail. Email communications about job opportunities are extremely common, and therefor easy to filter. If your audience isn’t expecting to hear from you, or if your message isn’t compelling, chances are your open rate will continue to decline.