PACKAGING YOUR LOAN REQUEST
Let’s assume that you want to borrow money from a conventional lending institution.
The best time to become acquainted with your banker is before you need them. The best way to assure favorable lending terms when you need them is to develop a relationship with a banker. Periodic lunches, submitting financial statements to them for their files at times other than when you’re looking for help and keeping them up-to-date on you and your business in general will go a long way towards greasing the wheels when you ask for that loan.
But, alas, banks have loan committees and bank examiners to contend with so you’ll still have to complete a loan package to put them at ease.
Here’s a brief outline of what will be expected from you:
GENERAL LOAN INFORMATION
Nature of your business
History of your business
Amount and purpose of your loan
Repayment Terms
Equity share of borrower (equity/debt ration after loan)
Security or collateral
PERSONAL INFORMATION ON PRINCIPAL OWNERS
Education/work history
Credit references
Income tax statements
Personal debts
Financial statements
COMPANY INFORMATION
Business plan (outlining methods of operation and how loan will aid the firm in meeting corporate objectives.*
Life and casualty insurance
Lease agreements
Balance sheet and profit & loss statements (current and past 3 years)
Federal income tax statements (past 3 – 5 years)
Past cash flow statements (minimum 2 years)
Breakdown of inventory, fixtures, equipment, licenses, permits, goodwill, and other miscellaneous costs
PROJECTIONS
Profit & loss projection (monthly, 3 years) and accompanying explanation
Cash flow projection (monthly, 3 years) and accompanying explanation
Balance sheet projection (yearly after loan for 3 years) and accompanying explanation
Assumptions made in projections should be ‘weighted’ by probability of occurrence
BUSINESS PLAN OUTLINE*
Executive Summary
Proposed business overview
Amount and purpose of investment capital
Table of Contents
Index
Description of the Company
Corporate history
Proposed services or products
Potential market
Accounts receivable/payable
Article Continues Below
Marketing Analysis & Strategy
Industry profile
5 and 10-year market projections
Segmentation and penetration analysis
Market samplings
Major competitors
Sales activities
Personnel & Ownership
Organization charts
Job descriptions
Methods of compensation
Education/work history
Board of directors/stockholders
Funds Required & Their Uses
5-year total capital requirement
History of outside investments
Future value estimates
Expected liquidity
Plans for going public
Financial Data
Projected monthly profit & loss statements
Debt-to-equity ratios
Balance sheets
Cash flow
Past financial statements
Your business plan should include a convincing presentation of company strengths, as well as a candid acknowledgement of weaknesses. It should offer an effective market analysis and strategy.